Monday, March 21, 2011

Chernobyl Nuclear Accident

Key facts:

* The cloud of radioactive strontium, caesium and plutonium affected mainly Ukraine and neighbouring Belarus, as well as parts of Russia and Europe.

* UN agencies have said some 4,000 people will die in total because of radiation exposure.

* The Greenpeace puts the death toll far higher than official estimates, with up to 93,000 extra cancer deaths worldwide.

* The Chernobyl Union of Ukraine, estimates the present death toll from the disaster at almost 734,000.

* Chernobyl engineers shut down the last functioning reactor, Number Three, in December 2000. Radioactive nuclear fuel is still being removed from the plant.

* The 'Sarcophagus' was built in six months after the explosion. It covers the stricken reactor to protect the environment from radiation for at least 30 years.

* Ukraine is seeking a further 600 million euros ($840 million) to help finance the new convex structure which will slip over the ageing 'Sarcophagus' and allow the old reactor to be dismantled.

* Officials say it could be up to 100 years before the station is completely decommissioned.

* Wildlife has made a comeback in this area and there are said to be more than 60 different types of mammals living there including wild boar and elk.

* The first reports about long-term radiation damage have been published, and the results are there is a tendency to attribute increases in the rates of all cancers over time to the Chernobyl accident.

Key facts on Chernobyl nuclear accident
3D diagrams explaining the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster and planned 20,000 tonne steel case to cover its aged and crumbling Sarcophagus

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